{"id":7430,"date":"2014-11-27T09:30:00","date_gmt":"2014-11-27T14:30:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.napoleon.cc\/tips\/?p=7430"},"modified":"2021-02-01T12:21:37","modified_gmt":"2021-02-01T12:21:37","slug":"wett-inspection-chimneys","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/napoleon.cc\/tips\/wett-inspection-chimneys\/","title":{"rendered":"WETT Inspection and Chimneys"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><strong>Chimney Definition<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Commonly a chimney is described as a vertical structure incorporated into a building and enclosing a flue or flues that&nbsp;extends above the roof and carries smoke and\/or fumes to the exterior. &nbsp;Defective chimneys are the cause of most failed WETT Inspections.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Common Types of Chimneys<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The <strong>masonry chimney<\/strong> is probably the most common form of chimney that I have inspected in the past ten years. &nbsp;Many older <strong class=\"StrictlyAutoTagBold\">homes<\/strong> had one or multiple masonry chimneys installed. &nbsp;The problem with masonry chimneys is <strong class=\"StrictlyAutoTagBold\">water<\/strong> penetration. &nbsp;All masonry chimney &nbsp;materials, except stone, will suffer premature&nbsp;deterioration as a result of extended&nbsp;contact with <strong class=\"StrictlyAutoTagBold\">water<\/strong>. Masonry materials deteriorate rapidly&nbsp;when exposed to the freeze\/thaw process, in which moisture that has penetrated the materials periodically freezes and expands causing damage. Water in the chimney also causes rust in steel and cast iron, weakening or destroying the metal parts. &nbsp;In Ontario you are required to use a one piece concrete cap with drip edge rather than old style mortar caps which were the cause of most <strong class=\"StrictlyAutoTagBold\">water<\/strong> related problems. &nbsp; Adding a rain cap to your chimney can also greatly extend life of masonry and metal products.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Chimney Liners can consist of clay, ceramic or metal vent installed inside your chimney and are designed to keep products of combustion contained and directed to the exterior of building. &nbsp;The liner has&nbsp;three main functions, which are:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(1) The liner protects the house components from heat transfer, protecting combustibles.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(2) The liner protects masonry components from corrosive products of combustion.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(3) Liners provide the optimum flue for efficiency of fireplace or wood stove.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Clay tiles are the most common types of liner found in masonry chimneys. &nbsp;Clay liners are susceptible to cracking from heat or water intrusion and must be repaired prior to using chimney.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Cast in Place liners are light weight, castable, cement like product that provide a smooth, seamless passage for products of combustion in your chimney.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Metal Chimney Liners are the most common type of addition to aging or damaged masonry chimneys. For wood burning stainless steel liners are required and must be installed in accordance with manufactures instructions. &nbsp;Liner systems are tested and rated by UL or ULC and may not be modified beyond scope of installation instructions.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Chimneys and your homes Neutral Pressure Plane<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Homes that have been renovated or newly constructed are&nbsp;made more airtight. This prevents&nbsp;makeup air from entering the home. This is common described as, \u201chot air rises\u201d, and so does the warm air in your home.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>When the warm air rises to the upper areas it&#8217;s creates a&nbsp;<b><i>stack effect<\/i><\/b>. That trapped <strong class=\"StrictlyAutoTagBold\">air<\/strong> creates a pressurized area and forces its way out &#8211; through even very small openings such as recessed light fixtures and window frames. At the same time replacement <strong class=\"StrictlyAutoTagBold\">air<\/strong> is trying to enter in the lower part of the building to make up for the escaping <strong class=\"StrictlyAutoTagBold\">air<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Somewhere in your <strong class=\"StrictlyAutoTagBold\">house<\/strong> is an area&nbsp;called the Neutral Pressure Plane (NPP). Above this theoretical plane, the <strong class=\"StrictlyAutoTagBold\">air<\/strong> pressure is slightly positive compared to the outdoor <strong class=\"StrictlyAutoTagBold\">air<\/strong> pressure and is trying to force its way out of the <strong class=\"StrictlyAutoTagBold\">house<\/strong>. Below the plane, it is slightly negative and the <strong class=\"StrictlyAutoTagBold\">house<\/strong> is trying to draw <strong class=\"StrictlyAutoTagBold\">air<\/strong> in. The location of the NPP can constantly change in response to changing tempertures and openings in your home.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>All of the factors that affect airflow in the <strong class=\"StrictlyAutoTagBold\">house<\/strong> also influence the level of the Neutral Pressure Plane. &nbsp;Some affects are using dryers, cooking exhaust fans and bathroom fans.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Anytime a fireplace or fuel-fired heating appliance (except direct vent) is below the plane, <strong class=\"StrictlyAutoTagBold\">air<\/strong> will tend to flow into the <strong class=\"StrictlyAutoTagBold\">house<\/strong> through the chimney or vent. A common example of this is found in <strong class=\"StrictlyAutoTagBold\">homes<\/strong> with two fireplaces, one below the other. As the upper level fireplace uses <strong class=\"StrictlyAutoTagBold\">air<\/strong> for combustion and chimney flow, it depressurizes that level slightly causing <strong class=\"StrictlyAutoTagBold\">air<\/strong> to flow upwards from the lower level. Since the lower level fireplace is below the NPP, it draws <strong class=\"StrictlyAutoTagBold\">air<\/strong> into the basement through the chimney. Unfortunately, since those two flues generally exit the chimney close to each other, the makeup <strong class=\"StrictlyAutoTagBold\">air<\/strong> can contain some smoke from the fireplace above and it can pick up unpleasant chimney odors as it passes down the chimney flue.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Call the <a title=\"Certified WETT Inspections in Alliston\" href=\"http:\/\/www.allistonhomeinspector.com\/alliston-wett-inspections\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Alliston WETT Inspection service<\/a> for your Fireplace, Wood Stove or Pellet Stove certified inspection. &nbsp;WETT Certified for over 15 years. &nbsp;Call Roger at 705-795-8255<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>When buying a home with a wood stove, pellet stove or fireplace you can receive a $75.00 <a href=\"https:\/\/wett-inspection.com\">WETT Inspection in Alliston<\/a> as part of home inspection package.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Chimney Definition Commonly a chimney is described as a vertical structure incorporated into a building and enclosing a flue or flues that&nbsp;extends above the roof and carries smoke and\/or fumes to the exterior. &nbsp;Defective chimneys are the cause of most failed WETT Inspections. Common Types of Chimneys The masonry chimney is probably the most common [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":9665,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","wpmdr_menu":2,"wpmdr_menu_extended":{"individualPostRemove":1,"individualPostRemoveDate":1,"individualPostRemoveAuthor":1,"individualPostYoastRemovePublished":1,"individualPostYoastRemoveModified":1},"footnotes":""},"categories":[27,40],"tags":[637],"class_list":["post-7430","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-masonry","category-wett-inspection","tag-wett-inspections"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.8 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Barrie Home Inspector Maintenance Tips<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"WETT Inspections, alliston, barrie, orillia, certified, wood stove, fireplace, pellet stove\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.napoleon.cc\/wett-inspections\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Barrie Home Inspector Maintenance Tips\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"WETT Inspections, alliston, barrie, orillia, certified, wood stove, fireplace, pellet stove\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.napoleon.cc\/wett-inspections\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Barrie Home Inspector Tips\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/Barrie-Home-Inspector-50665344913\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2014-11-27T14:30:00+00:00\" \/>\n<meta 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