What Type of Inspection Do I Need?

 What is a home inspection?

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A home inspection is a limited, non-invasive examination of the condition of a home, often in connection with the sale of that home.

A home inspector has the appropriate training and is ‘certified’ to perform home inspections.  His Home Inspection Knowledge and Experience are the key factors to consider when searching for a home inspector.  The inspectorCertified Barrie Home Inspector prepares and delivers to the client a computerized  report of findings. The client then uses the information presented to make an educated decision about their proposed real estate purchase. The home inspector describes the condition of the home at the time of inspection but does not guarantee future condition, efficiency, or life expectancy of systems or components.

A professional home inspector will look for signs of damage and defects. They’ll often refer buyers to a specialist to investigate further and fully diagnose the problem when and if they spot something significant, or something that Hire a Professional Home Inspector[/caption]lies outside their scope of expertise.

When purchasing a home one of the most critical steps any buyer must take is to get a certified home inspector to perform different types of inspections on the property. These visual examinations not only aid in assessing the condition of the house but its performance as well. Also, it helps you verify whether the owner carried out any maintenance or necessary repairs on the asset. Ironically, many first-time buyers presume that the inspection is simply a formality aimed at identifying the flaws within the house.

Hence, they don’t give the inspection the seriousness it deserves. In a haste to own the home, the buyers skim over the inspection, only to end up incurring endless expenses on property maintenance once they occupy their new residence.

So, just what types of house inspections should you conduct to ensure you get your money’s worth when closing on a home? The following are a few critical ones.

7  Types of Inspections You May Need

General  Home Inspection

The general inspection is perhaps the most common type of assessment known to homeowners. Here, the inspector will focus on features like the plumbing, HVAC system’s efficiency, electrical wiring, structural features as well as roof installations. If the property was being managed professionally there’s a good chance a lot will be intact but if it wasn’t the general inspection will help reveal issues.

The whole aim of the exercise is to identify defects or inconsistencies, which need improving, to bring the property to a desirable state. If the inspector spots an anomaly, he or she might recommend renovations or ask you to go for more specialized inspections.

When conducting a general home inspection, it is prudent to look for an inspector certified by a state-run agency, or one who is a member of reputable national organizations like the National Association of Home Inspectors, or the American Society of Home Inspectors.

Termite or Wood destroying insects

If you live in areas with warm climates then conducting a termite or wood boring insect inspection is a must. The review will help to unearth evidence of structural damage caused by termites, powder post beetles, carpenter ants, and bark beetles. Additionally, the investigation will bring to light any real structural defects likely to be problematic in the future. For example, wood being in direct contact with the soil, which can cause wood decay or dry-rot. While the cost of a termite inspection might vary depending on the property size and the inspector’s fee, it averages between $100 and $ 200.

Chimney Inspection

Crack-in-Cap on Chimney

Besides making the house look architecturally and aesthetically appealing, the chimney adds a sense of warmth, safety, and comfort to your home. It is, therefore, important that you inspect it to ensure it is working efficiently. The inspector will examine it to ascertain whether its joints, liners, flues, interior walls and connectors, have any defects such as cracks, which might inhibit the chimney’s effectiveness in discharging smoke. A chimney inspection costs approximately $ 75, and depending on the review findings; the inspector might recommend chimney restoration or maintenance services.

Foundation, Lot Size, and Boundaries Inspection

It is not surprising for a house to have a faulty and problematic foundation or lot size and boundary issues. Since such a property can cause legal and safety concerns, it is prudent to get an inspection report on these three elements. It will help to determine whether the house has any foundation issues, is sliding, sinking, or in the right location.

Radon Test and Harmful substances Inspections

No matter how attractive the property seems to be, you must obtain Radon Test and Harmful Substances inspection reports. You need to get these tested especially if the home is in New Jersey, Pennsylvania, New York, or areas renown for radon prevalence. Radon, a naturally occurring radioactive gas is carcinogenic. Besides testing for radon, the inspector should probe the property for any presence of methane gas, Asbestos, Formaldehyde, and mold, all of which can lead to serious health issues. In fact, when inspecting the property, bearing in mind how grave the matter is, you must make sure the inspector has the right certification to perform the assessment.

Water Inspections

If the home you are interested in gets its water supply from a well, you need to test the quality of the water, its water table depth, and sanitation level. Some of the things you should also check for include; water portability, hardness, and pathogens like E. coli, Volatile Organic Compounds, and heavy metals like arsenic, cadmium, and lead. Here too, you should only use a state-certified laboratory, preferably those listed on the EPA’s (Environmental Protection Agency) website.

Inspect the plumbing, septic, and sewer system

Even though you might have checked the plumbing during the general inspection you should find out from the plumber whether you need to replace the pipes, more so, if they are the galvanized type. These kinds tend to clog from time to time, meaning you might need to carry out frequenting plumbing maintenance. Similarly, get a sewer inspection to determine whether you home is connected to a sewer system or a septic tank.

Conclusion

When buying a house you should be adamant about getting your independent inspection reports, even if the property owner insists that he or she already has done the inspection. Even though it will cost you more, it might just save you a fortune in property repairs and maintenance costs in the long run.

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Buyer Beware – Why You Need a Home Inspection

Do Not Buy a Money PitOver the course of the past fifteen years I have come across many homes which have had problems that would scare any rational buyer away.  Unfortunately not all buyers have a home inspection and find out the hard way about the true condition of their home.  Here are some deficiencies listed in no particular order which may give you some cause for thought.

 Potable Water –  Recently this past summer I was inspecting a home where the dug well was being inspected by a licensed well inspector.  Both Realtors had already performed their own well test and the water had passed the requirements for potability. the well inspector asked me to look at the well after he had removed the cover and there was feces floating on top of water.  The home had a UV light filter and a cartridge filter installed which removed enough contaminants to allow water to pass.  The clients walked away from this particular home.

WETT Inspections –  Many times individuals call to have a wood stove that they have been using inspected due to a request from their insurance company.  Wood stoves have to meet the required distances to combustible material as listed on a plate usually located on back of the stove.  Many older stoves were not Certified which then requires a minimum distance of 48 inches from front, back and sides to combustible material.  When buying a home always request a WETT Inspection to ensure you can continue to use appliance safely.

Asbestos – Many older homes had boilers and/or furnaces that was insulated with asbestos.  Over the years the boilers were removed and most of the visible asbestos was also removed.  Unfortunately many ducts which travel between floors or under floor boards still were wrapped with asbestos.  Your trained home inspector will usually detect this asbestos and often the seller will remove the asbestos at their expense.  If you fail to detect the asbestos then you will be responsible for the expense of removal.

Knob & Tube Wiring –  Homes built prior to the 1950’s usually had knob and tube wiring installed. Many insurance companies will not insure a home with any knob and tube wiring installed.  Many times during a home inspection I have found knob and tube circuits still in use and some which have even been used to extend an existing circuit during a home renovation.  Some home owners and some electricians will skip removing all the knob an tube wiring because it is hard to access or they just think no one will ever notice or detect the remaining circuits.

Galvanized Plumbing – Galvanized plumbing was used in built in the early 1960’s and earlier and was quite common.  Many insurance companies will not insure a home which has pressurized galvanized plumbing lines.  Galvanized plumbing can contain lead which has collected from old lead supply lines and is known for corrosion which can reduce water flow, especially in the hot water line.  Galvanized pipes are also known for corroding at joints and should be regularly inspected for potential leaks.

Vermiculite Insulation –  Vermiculite is a naturally occurring product which is treated with heat to create insulation.  One particular mine in Libby, Montana produced a lot of this particular product which was later found to contain asbestos.  The only way to determine whether asbestos is present is to have samples collected and then sent to lab for testing.  Removing and replacing asbestos for a small bungalow can start at around $15,000.00 and up.  Many people have just installed newer type insulation over existing vermiculite in an effort to make detection difficult.

Aluminum Wiring – Check with your insurance company prior to buying a home with aluminum wiring.  According to the US insurance company statistics having aluminum wiring in your home can increase the risk of fire by 55%.  Everyone has a different point of view on the issues of aluminum wiring and as a consumer it is advised you educate yourself on the implications of buying a home with aluminum wiring installed.

Foundations –  Earlier this year I received a phone call from an individual who had bought a recently renovated property.  After the purchase was complete, without a home inspection,  his neighbours informed him that there was no foundation for home.  The seller had constructed a fake foundation cover while the home was actually built on wood logs sitting on the ground.

Building Permits – Many Do-It-Yourself contractors think nothing of totally renovating a basement without obtaining a building permit.  If you buy such a home you are assuming responsibility for everything in the home.  I have inspected homes under 10 years old that have improper electrical wiring and plumbing that is visible in renovated basement.  If the home was ever inspected by electrical, plumbing or building inspector the walls and floors would probably have to be removed and all work redone.  There is no insurance for this type of problem and as the home owner you would be totally liable for all costs.

Flooding –  After buying a home a client of mine discovered mould on walls and flooring when she moved in to home.  She called me back to assist her in determining what had happened to cause this problem.  After thoroughly investing the basement I went to the exterior to find a probable cause and found nothing.  I then checked with neighbours to see if they had encountered a similar problem.  Bingo,  the one neighbour informed me that her daughter had to go over to house to mop up a flood caused by a sump pump failure which the seller would not acknowledge or disclose.  This eventually ended up in small claims court where settlement was reached in favour of my client.

Caveat Emptor –  Buyer Beware   Ultimately when buying a home the responsibility is solely that of the buyer.  That is why it is so important for potential home buyers to educate themselves prior to deciding what home to buy.

Most people have a home inspection prior to purchasing a new home and home sellers know this.  A home inspection cannot protect you from sellers who knowingly hide or fail to disclose material defects in a home.  For example,  say the subject property has a water issue in the basement every spring.  The home sellers paint the walls with a fresh coat of paint and sell their home in the fall when there is no water issue.  There is no moisture or water present to be detected by the home inspector and everyone  is satisfied that the home is safe and sound by all appearances.  The next spring you find water staining on your basements drywall and you want to find out why you were not told about this prior to purchasing home?  You call your Realtor who will refer you to your home inspector, but what can he do?  There was no water or moisture at time of inspection!  If you talk to your neighbours and they inform you that this was an ongoing problem you could go after the sellers and recoup costs for repairs but that can be expensive and very stressful.

If you require a WETT Inspection of your fireplace or wood stove in the Barrie or Simcoe County area call Roger Frost at 705-795-8255 or Email Roger